The Journey to Shabbat – a story

December 22, 2021

The Journey to Shabbat by Stacey Blank

This story was published in the CCAR Journal Fall 2020/Winter 2021 Issue

When Friday arrived, Amanda had been a guest at Pundak Eliyahu in the Arava desert for four nights now. As she lay in bed in the pale early morning light, she thought, How does one do Shabbat alone in the desert? It was an unsettling thought, as for the past twenty-five years she had spent most Fridays running around Herzliya, starting with the makolet[1]for last-minute essential needs. (Amanda had learned not long after making aliyah never to go to a supermarket on a Friday unless you are prepared for battle and bring a good book to read while in line at the checkout.) She spent the afternoon cooking and taking care of her children, Shachar and Tal. When they were younger, she put them down for a nap. When they were older, she took them to friends or to the Scouts.

Every Friday evening, they traveled to Kfar Saba to her in-laws, arriving punctually at six-thirty (meaning, everyone was invited for six). Since Amanda’s family was in the United States, she had no excuses, and, in any case, all of their friends were similarly engaged with their extended families. The kids never argued about goingwhatever their age and regardless of any angst they felt toward their parents, dinner at Sabaand Savta’s house wasas a part of their lives as getting up and going to school every morning. Friday night dinner with family was sacred.

The ritual was always the same. Amanda’s friend Liron taught her a trick to bake a cake timing it to be ready fifteen minutes before leaving the house. It was still warm when they arrived at Kfar Saba, a short drive from their home, depending on traffic, of course. She entered the apartment with a smile plastered on her face and glided towards her mother-in-law, Nurit, to give her the perfunctory kiss on both cheeks, exuding appreciation and respect. She joined the women in organizing the table; Shachar and Tal plopped on the couch next to their cousins and joined them in playing on their iPhones; Alon, her husband, grabbed a beer from the fridge and chatted with the men on the balcony. Then Nurit called everyone to the table. The men took kippot out of their pockets and placed them on their heads. Alon’s father, Shmulik, recited Kiddush in rushed Ashkenazic intonations, a collective “Amen!” resounded followed by a dutiful silence as the Kiddush cup was passed around, and then the food was brought out. No one asked to pass anything—everyone got up to take from the dishes they wanted and reached across others to take the salt. While chewing on roast, each one shared his opinion on business or politics with the airs of an expert. The volume rose gradually, forks waved in the air, a wine glass overturned from an impassioned gesture.

As the cabin began to glow from the rising sun’s rays filtering through the curtains, Amanda turned over on her side, tucking her hands beneath her cheek on the pillow. Not only was she alone, but also, she wondered, how would the day itself feel like Shabbat? On a weekday, Herzliya was like a beehive of traffic, commerce, and construction. On Saturday, most stores were closed and most people did not work. The streets of Herzliya were relatively quiet and people partook in pleasurable activities like walking on the beach, meeting friends, and reading the newspaper from cover to cover. Actually, according to this definition, she had already begun her Shabbat at the beginning of the week having stepped out of her weekday routine when she got in her car and headed south. Silence reigned in the Arava. Every single day this week had been like Shabbat—she did only things that were fun, and she had felt an overall sense of rest and inner peace.

Amanda lifted herself from the bed, filled the koomkoom[2] with water and turned it on. Then she emptied a packet of Turkish coffee into one of the mugs. She went to the bathroom and washed her face, put on deodorant, and brushed her hair. From her small suitcase she took out a bra, t-shirt, and loose three-quarter length pants and put them on. The koomkoom clicked and shut off, the boiling water rumbling. She poured the water over the coffee, stirring vigorously. She took the mug outside with a banana she had filched from the dining hall of the pundak last night and sat on a plastic chair on the porch. As she waited for the coffee grounds to settle, she reflected on her week.

On Sunday, she put Tal on the bus, sending him back to his army base with a rucksack full of clean clothes and a few Tupperware containers of schnitzel and rice. Shachar had gone back to her Tel Aviv dorm the night before. Alon left before she woke up as he did every day to get in a workout at the gym in his office building. Amanda put on a tank top and workout pants and went to her regular yoga class. Her teacher, Inbal, about the same age as she, entered the studio looking radiant. Amanda had taken yoga from Inbal for about ten years now and asked what good news she had to share. She announced, “I’m getting a divorce!” When Amanda’s face registered shock and sympathy, Inbal said, “Motek,[3]tell me mazal tov! It’s a reason to celebrate. I’m free! I am like a bird, ready to soar, nothing holding me back anymore. No one telling me what I can and can’t do. Ready to fulfill my truepurposein life.”

Her words hit Amanda like an elephant. She inhaled, “My true purpose in life” and exhaled, “I’m free!” As a social worker, Amanda had counseled hundreds of people who felt dissatisfied and frustrated with their jobs, their sex lives, and raising their children. She had helped most of them to work through childhood traumas, adjust their expectations, and set healthy, attainable goals. She understood that something Inbal had said triggered something inside of her that had been hidden to her. Her mind scanned her memories of the past twenty-five years, reaching into cobwebby corners like a probe scanning her insides for abnormalities. There were blips of rapture here and there—like the births of her children—but, overall, her life seemed to her like a bland middle-class sitcom—a family just like every other family in their standard Israeli suburb. Suddenly, this bothered her.

That evening, as she prepared dinner and placed the newspaper on the dining table for Alon, she began to prepare a packing list in her mind. Inbal’s words floated in her head. I am also a bird, she thought. She had migrated across an ocean to set up her nest after meeting Alon at her study abroad year at Tel Aviv University. He charmed her with his disarming smile, muscular build, drive to make money and live in a beautiful home, his post-army toughness, and his “Yehiyeh b’seder[4] answer to every problem. She went home for the year to finish college and then ordered the aliyah papers. For a few fun years, they lived in a tiny apartment in Tel Aviv. She went to ulpan[5] and worked as a waitress; he joined the high-tech boom, and they partied on the beach. Then they married and moved to the upper-middle class suburb of Herzliya along with hundreds of young couples like themselves. Together they had babies, fretted over getting accepted to the right preschools, joined gyms, bought iPhones and iPads, and upgraded. The men worked long hours and disappeared into miluim[6]for a few weeks a year. The women became teachers or worked part-time jobs so they could take care of their children. Later on, they consulted one another on extensive chugim[7] schedules, joined the PTA councils, and chaperoned school trips. That is when Amanda began her master’s degree in counseling, finally feeling comfortable enough to study in Hebrew. Every year, they vacationed in a different locale from Eilat to EuroDisney, following the itinerary of friends who had gone the year before and oftentimes joined by different members of Alon’s extended family.

What kind of bird am I? she wondered. Right now, she felt like a sparrow, who built its nest in trees and in building eaves, flitting around, in need of other birds and people. She was tired of it. Now she wanted to be a falcon, a bird that one only spotted on tiyulim[8] and everyone got very excited when they spied one floating on the air and flying against the wind. She needed to soar in the open skies without being directed by anyone or having to take care of anyone. She wanted to discover new landscapes and to navigate the world by her own instincts.

The following morning, Amanda was already awake when she heard Alon’s car pull out. She waited fifteen minutes and then got herself ready for the day. She took a small roller suitcase out of the closet and filled it with clothes and toiletries. She sent text messages to all of her clients. She went downstairs and took a notepad out of a drawer, scribbled on it, “I’m going away for a week. Don’t worry.” She placed it on the table, grabbed a water bottle and her purse, checking that her wallet and phone were in it, and got in her gray Toyota Prius.

At first, she drove on auto pilot, navigating the familiar side streets of her villa-lined suburb to the highway. She turned to Route Five heading east. After twelve kilometers she saw the blue sign for Route Six and chose the south direction. Here, the highway widened into four lanes. After the exit to Jerusalem, the traffic thinned out and then the landscape flattened into fields of low prickly stalks, remnants of the wheat harvest, and haystacks scattered like wheels of giant golden chariots. The sh’feilah[9] then gave way to rocky desert, on whose surface the September sun radiated. Mounds and plateaus chiseled by unrestricted winds and unobstructed rains jutted up in rigid majesty. This was the landscape she desired for her retreat, though she had not chosen a particular destination.

Only now, with the wide expanse before her, Amanda felt her body begin to tingle. The last time she had felt this way was when she landed at Ben Gurion Airport, showed her aliyah documentation at passport control, and was whisked away to a small office where she received her Israeli identity card. For those first few years, every day was like a new adventure—buying a ticket on the bus, living together with Alon, figuring out how to buy yogurt at the supermarket, even paying a phone bill. Like so many other couples, she got pregnant very quickly after their wedding, and she began the adventure of motherhood. Now, there was never time to stop and think—besides work and activities, someone always needed her, friends invited them, the family got together for a holiday (and there were many holidays). When their youngest child joined the army leaving them devoid of motherly weekday duties, the women went to modern dance performances at the Susan Dalal Center and book club meetings, and the men met at a bar to watch soccer matches and played basketball.

Halfway down the Arava road, Amanda noticed a small settlement on the left side of the road identified by a gritty sign as Pundak Eliyahu. She turned in, parked, walked into the dusty reception and met the owner, Yossi, who introduced himself as the father of Eliyahu who had been killed in the Second Lebanon War. She reserved a cabin for the week, requesting a spot on the edge of the settlement. Yossi obliged as rentals were low for the few weeks between the end of the summer holiday and the upcoming Rosh HaShanah holiday at the end of September. She showed him her identification card, passed him a credit card, and signed a ledger.

He glanced at her ID and then took a closer look at her. “Amanda, eh?” he said in mizrachi[10]-accented Hebrew. “What’s a pretty young woman doing down here at the end of nowhere by herself?”

She laughed, charmed by his banter and returned, “And what’s a charming gentleman like you doing living out here at the end of the earth? Waiting for Miss Right?”

He chuckled, “Miss Right caught me a long time ago picking dates together in that grove over there.” He pointed to tall date palms dotting the horizon to the south of the settlement. “So, all I know is this God forsaken purgatory. Where are you from?”

“Herzliya.”

“Born and raised?”

She laughed again, “Is twenty-five years enough?”

“But, motek, you don’t even look twenty-five years old! I thought you were the bat mitzvah.” He handed her a big silver key with a hard plastic tag that said “Tamarisk 2,” smiled with a kindly yet puzzled look in his wrinkle-framed eyes, and pointed her the way.

The pundak consisted of fifteen identical brown stucco cabins scattered from the reception in a wide circle encased by desert. Concrete walking paths cut through a crab-grass carpet dotted with tall date-palm trees. Scattered among the cabins were picnic benches, grills, and an occasional hammock hung between two poles. Amanda took her suitcase from the trunk of her car and rolled it on the winding path to the eastern edge of the site to a cabin with the number two painted on the door and a wispy faded tamarisk tree casting a modest shade as its only adornments. She entered the cabin and was greeted by a waft of cool air in the dimness. She flopped herself down on the plain bed and gazed out the window up at a rocky slope that stood like a sentinel between the holiday village and the wide vastness. She had done it.

The next three days, Amanda morphed into a vociferous tourist. She hiked the mountain next to her cabin and other nearby paths. She rented a bicycle and rode the Peace Road that paralleled the border with Jordan. She treated herself to lunch at the Arava’s only gourmet restaurant, which was attached to a local brewery. She bought a bracelet from a local jeweler. She went to a yoga and meditation class in an open-air ashram where she sat on a circle drawn in the sand surrounded by lanky women in string bikinis and shirtless men streaked with a “paint” made from brown earth mixed with water. She woke up before dawn to join a group of Japanese tourists on a Tomcar tour, small open roadsters that seat four, even getting the wheel handed to her to drive, her eyes wide with excitement behind the plastic goggles. She pet baby crocodiles in the Crokoloco reserve and explored the archaeological site of the ancient biblical settlement Tamar, serenely tearing away the thick skin of a pomelo fruit in the shade of a two-thousand-year-old jujube tree.

Amanda’s phone rang only once on Tuesday around noon while she was standing in line at a falafel stand and “My Shachar” appeared as the caller. Amanda took a deep breath and answered.

“Hi sweetie,” she said slowly, opening the dreaded inevitable conversation. “What’s going on?”

“What’s going on?!” Shachar said in high pitched lightly accented English. “Ima, where are you?”

“I’m down south,” she answered casually, resisting slipping back into her placating mother role. “Where are you, Shachar?”

“I’m at the university. Where else would I be?” came the annoyed answer.

“OK…What you do want?” Shachar, her firstborn, rarely called unless there was a pressing or practical matter with which she needed help.

“Nothing. I just want to make sure that…you’re OK.”

“I’m OK, motek. That’s so sweet of you to call and ask. But really, I’m fine.”

“Why did you go? When are you coming back?”

“Do you need something?” Amanda evaded, giving herself a moment to formulate an answer. “Um, I don’t know. We’ll see.”

“I don’t need anything.” Shachar answered and then continued her line of questioning. “We’ll see what?”

“We’ll see…how it goes.”

“How what goes, Ima?” Shachar’s voice went up a notch.

“How…life goes. You know.”

Shachar’s voice got even higher, “Ima, what are you doing just picking up and leaving like that? It’s not good for you to be by yourself. Abba said…”

“What did Abba say?” Amanda straightened up both curious and hopeful.

“He said…it doesn’t matter. When are you coming back?”

“What did Abba say?” Amanda’s voice took on an urgent tone.

“He said that he couldn’t find the newspaper. You always put it on the kitchen table for him when he comes home from work.”

“I see.” Amanda’s hand holding the phone became limp. After a minute of Shachar’s silence her resolve returned. “Everything will be fine. We’ll talk over Shabbat. Okay, sweetie?” Shachar conceded and hung up.

Except for that phone call, it had been a perfect week, Amanda thought as she sipped her coffee on the cabin porch slowly and luxuriously. Amanda had thrown herself out of her comfort zone without hesitation and with a gusto that surprised even herself. So what if I am alone for Shabbat? She thought. Change is good.

In the late afternoon, the sun floated in the western sky like a golden orb in a sea of blue before drifting onward in its travels around the planet. Amanda strolled to the dining hall, which was attached to the reception, and entered as the staff was setting the tables and placing the heated food trays in the buffet. A medium-built man in a well-worn t-shirt and jeans was directing the preparations, his jade green eyes shining from his lightly wrinkled tanned face. He smiled wide and brought his full gaze upon her. “Shabbat Shalom!”

Shabbat Shalom,” she returned in a dazzled voice, forgetting for a moment why she had come. She quickly recovered and asked, “May I take dinner to go?” He nodded affirmative and with a gallant flourish brought her a few Styrofoam takeaway boxes with lids that clasped shut and extended his arm with exaggerated regality in the direction of the buffet. She smiled as she filled the boxes with various brightly-colored salads, gefilte fish, cold poached salmon, grilled vegetables, rice, and some chicken legs. He waited for her with a bag for carrying the boxes, some chocolate cake in a small box, and two sets of utensils wrapped in plastic.

“Oh, no, thank you,” Amanda said quickly. “One set is fine.”

“You are eating alone?” The dining manager’s face clouded with concern.

“No!” she answered quickly. “I mean, yes. But it’s OK. I planned it this way.” He still looked puzzled as if searching his mind for what arrangement would be best to offer a lonely middle-aged woman. She thought a moment and said, “It’s part of this meditation seminar I’m doing. It’s the practice for Shabbat.” He nodded, visibly relieved, happy to receive such an excuse even if it was a thinly-veiled lie. She breathed deeply as she walked out of the dining hall.

As she walked along the path, she heard male voices chanting in a small stucco building with no windows on her left, the drone drifting from an open door adorned with a small sign that read “miklat.”[11] She peeked in to see a small makeshift synagogue in which exactly ten men barely fit inside praying the evening Kabbalat Shabbat prayers. A tiny corridor on the side was partitioned by a dusty white lacy curtain to designate a women’s section. Amanda had not been in a synagogue since her nephew’s bar mitzvah a few years back. Even on Yom Kippur, she preferred walking the empty streets with her friends and catching the wafts of prayers on the way as she passed the synagogues and then resting in the air conditioning at home during the hottest hours.

Amanda lingered to absorb the impromptu sense of community and idly flipped through a siddur lying on a table in the entrance. She decided to see if she could follow the mumbled prayers. She opened to Kabbalat Shabbat and began scanning the words of the psalms that opened the prayers. Her eyes met the word midbar, desert, or, to be more exact, wilderness. It was in the closing lines of Psalm 95:“Do not be stubborn as at Merivah, as on the day of Massah, in the wilderness, when your ancestors put Me to the test, tried Me, though they had seen My deeds. Forty years I was provoked by that generation; I said, ‘They are a mistaken people; they did not know My ways.’ So I swore in anger that they would not come to My resting place.”Amanda closed her eyes and imagined the multitude of the Israelites wandering in that vast desert wilderness, very close to where she had spent the week exploring. She knew the basic story—God freed them from slavery in Egypt, Moses led them through the desert to Mount Sinai where they received the Ten Commandments. When Moses was up on the mountain for forty days, they built a Golden Calf and wanted to worship it. They witnessed so many miracles and yet the Israelites never stopped complaining. God realized that they still had the slave mentality and made them wander for forty years until the old generation died and a new, strong generation was born.Amanda walked out of the synagogue back toward her cabin. The Edom Mountains before her were glowing red, like the embers of a fire. Perhaps like the Burning Bush on Mount Sinai, she thought. The sun was now a sinking yellow bauble on the horizon behind her, somehow tinting the entire valley with ethereal luminosity. She felt transported to a different plane of existence. She closed her eyes and heard the knocking of wood on tent pegs, the clatter of pots over open fires, the shouts of children running errands between tents, men grunting as they hoisted sheep over a spit. The young men showed off their prowess at lighting the bonfires to the young women carrying water buckets on their shoulders, light-hearted and optimistic. The older folk sighed heavily as they moved about the camp, this barren open land the only canvas on which they painted their lives and which would entomb their bones in death. And yet, each day they prepared their meals and continued their journey, keeping an eye on the wondrous pillar that alternated between cloud and fire. They loved, gossiped, and told stories around the campfire. Could they have imagined how their triumphs and their failures would be recounted for so many generations?

Amanda decided then that she would ascend the slope behind her cabin to receive the Shabbat. There were a few narrow lines that zigzagged the mountain face but no marked trail. When she reached the top, she sat and caught her breath. Only then she noticed that she was still holding the siddur. I’ll return it tomorrow, she thought. It fell open to a different page of Kabbalat Shabbat, Psalm 29. Again, the word midbar jumped out: “The voice of the Lord convulses the wilderness.” An asterisk next to the verse drew her eye to a footnote at the bottom of the page: “Convulse—meaning like the convulsions of a woman giving birth.”                                                          

Amanda sat very still for a long time as she witnessed Shabbat slowly descend upon the land like a mother covering her child with a blanket in his bed. Up on the summit, the wind danced around her. A new yet familiar voice whispered in her ear. She breathed deeply and felt her insides tremble like she remembered the first tremors of childbirth. This was the Shabbat she sought. This past week had loosened the fetters of her soul like the warm sun coaxes open the petals of the red poppies in the spring. She was perched on the fulcrum between past and future. Her soul joined to the generations of desert wanderers and seekers, and all of her accomplishments, failures, insecurities, and questions were laid bare under the clear sky. In the desert, there is nowhere to hide. The sand rubs out the layers of accumulated complacency. The inexhaustible silence extracts the answers slowly and patiently.

She doubted, and then she believed. The future, she admitted, was not clear. But from her perch on high, she saw there was plenty of room to soar.

Shabbat Shalom.


[1] Neighborhood mini market

[2] Electric kettle

[3] Sweety

[4] Well-known Israeli expression: “It’ll be alright,” used whenever a problem is expressed

[5] Intensive Hebrew course

[6] Army reserve duty

[7] Extra-curricular activities

[8] Excursions, usually in nature

[9] Fertile lowland

[10] Jews of Middle Eastern descent

[11] Bomb shelter

Ready – Or not?

September 6, 2021

Erev Rosh Hashanah 5782

A month ago, I traveled to the United States to be with my extended family after two years of physical separation. Of course, if we were visiting, we also set out to explore. One excursion that will be forever etched in our memory was white water rafting on the Wasauga River in Tennessee, the entire family from age six to seventy-two. The rafting itself was pretty calm, but the company offered a thrill right at the beginning of the trip – jumping off a cliff about fiteen feet over the water. I remembered a similar jump I had made about twenty years earlier, and I thought, No problem, I can do this. We climbed to the top. I watched people jumping off happily. My turn came. I looked down. I freaked out. “I am not ready,” I said to the guide. I stood back and let a few people pass me. I gathered all the courage that I hoped I had inside, marched to the edge and jumped to the water – scream bloody murder the whole way. Of course, when I came up for air, I already felt fantastic and wished I could do it again.

Thanks to our complicated lunar calendar, this year everyone is saying how the High Holidays have arrived “early”. We’ve only just returned from summer vacation. It still feels like summer outside – the sky has not yet changed and there is not yet any of that cool wind we sing about in the well-known Israeli song “Song for Tishrei”.

If we feel that the holidays come “early”, we begin to feel stress – maybe we won’t be ready? If we aren’t ready, will we succeed in celebrating the holiday “correctly”? Judaism has already thought of these issues and thereby ordained that the previous month, Elul, is the time for preparation before the Days of Repentance.

A story is told of the Hassidic Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev that was sitting by the window at home on Rosh Chodesh Elul (the first day of the month of Elul). A (non-Jewish) cobbler passing by saw the rabbi and called out to him in a loud voice, “Rebbe! Don’t you have something to mend?” Rabbi Levi Yitzchak began to panic. He cried bitter tears and said, “Woe is me! Woe to my soul! For the Day of Judgment is almost here, and I have not begun to mend myself!” (the Days of Awe, Shai Agnon, p. 26)

This story is a wake-up call – because of his piousness, the rabbi was zealous to begin the process of preparing his soul for the Day of Judgment. He was afraid that he would not be ready when Rosh HaShanah arrived. This prompted him to action. If such a righteous rabbi is stressed, that we also should feel some pressure to begin our own cheshbon nefesh.

But, do all of these preparations ensure that when the critical moment arrives, we will be ready?

Another Chassidic story that took place in the month of Elul – when a certain cantor came to the home of Rabbi Mordecai of Nadvorna to carry out his spiritual preparations for the High Holidays with the tzaddik (righteous man). A few days before Rosh HaShanah, he rose to part from his rabbi.

“Why are you in such a hurry to get back?” asked the tzaddik.

“I am the prayer leader, and I have to go over the prayerbook thoroughly to get my prayers in order,” the cantor answered.

The tzaddik smiled and said, “Believe me, the prayerbook is the same as last year. Better to utilize these days to go over your soul and to put your deeds in order.” (Agnon, p. 38)

Especially this year, I identify with this story. I was in quarantine last week. I had a lot of time to prepare the prayers and drashot for the holiday. I felt the most ready I had ever been. And then, by some quirky turn of events, I was given another ten days of quarantine, forcing me to stay home on Rosh HaShanah.

Rabbi Mordechai, with his amazing calmness, teaches us: There is really nothing to do to prepare for the High Holidays. It is less important how the matzah balls turn out or if the prayers are a little off-key. The important thing to do is to be present, to be aware and to engage in contemplation. To be quiet. To be. The “preparation” is the thing itself.

In Pirkei Avot (Sayings of the Fathers), Rabbi Eliezer said, “Repent one day before your death.” Of course, no one which day will be the day of his death. Maybe tomorrow. Therefore, when I get up in the morning, I begin with the intention to be the best person that I can be and to attain my goals. And when I lie down to sleep at night, I say to myself: Today, I was good enough.

As happened with Rabbi Levi Yitzchak, anxiety about the future, near or distant, can prompt us to action. But too much anxiety about the future can paralyze us. It is good to plan ahead, but it is also good to be like Rabbi Mordechai and not to get too stressed by technical details and to remember that our humanity is the most important attribute to nurture.

And I add:

It is good to prepare. And what we have prepared is enough. In any case, we are more ready than we think.

Life does not demand of us to be perfect. It demands from us to strive.

With these three ingredients: Faith, a Circle of support and Courage, when our turn will come, we will always be ready to jump into the unchartered waters.

VaYishlach – Jacob as a model of resilience

December 1, 2023

In difficult times, especially in these most difficult of times, I ask the question that has been asked for thousands of generations: “From where will my help come?” (Psalm 121)

Everyone I know is touched by this war, and each person much receive care according to what s/he has gone through, their personality and their circumstances. I myself experience feelings of helplessness witnessing the atrocities that were committed and the giant tasks that lay before us – the desire to take care of family, friends and community, to defend our country and to build a safe and prosperous future for our society and for the world. It is very easy to get lost and to feel that this is impossible.

I offer my gratitude to my colleague and friend Rabbi Gail Diamond, who introduced me to a model that offers resources for developing resilience in the face of crisis put forth by Professor Mooli Lahad, an international expert in treating psycho-trauma and the founder of Mercaz Mash’abim in Kiryat Shmonah. He offers tools to develop mental resilience and “mental, social and systemic” inner strengths “that assist (people)…to deal with stressful situations.”

Lahad defines a clearinghouse of resources that we can choose from to help us: In English he calls it the “BASIC-Ph model” – Belief, Affect (feelings), Social, Imagination, Cognitive and Physiological (body). I felt the guiding hand of G-d that brought me to learn about this method in one of the most difficult times since the founding of the State of Israel when I was given the opportunity to offer an interpretation of this week’s Torah portion “VaYishlach” for the IMPJ web site. In the portion, we meet the father of the Jewish people, Jacob, dealing with great stress, fears and uncertainly in anticipation of his return to his homeland and a meeting with his brother Esau who had vowed to kill him many years earlier.

I will describe here Jacob’s actions as they present according to Professor Lahad’s method for coping with crisis:

Belief: You could say that Jacob is a man of faith – he turns to G-d. Lahad defines faith also as the act of assigning meaning to one’s situation and as holding a feeling of destiny and mission. Jacob indeed turns to G-d, but, alongside his request, he builds for himself a narrative of success. When he left Beersheva for Haran so many years ago, G-d said to him, “Behold, I am with you.” Now Jacob says, “And you said that you would make everything good for me.” Here, it seems as if Jacob is twisting G-d’s words, but perhaps he is doing so in order to describe the reality that he desires.

Affect (feelings): After all of his preparations, the Torah describes Jacob’s state of being: “And Jacob was afraid and he was sorrowful” (Genesis 32:8). Further on, Jacob’s prayer is a call for help, “Please save me from my brother, from Esau, because I am afraid of him lest he come and strike me and the mothers and the children.” (Genesis 32:12) Professor Lahad suggests we use the coping mechanism of expressing our feelings and asking for emotional support from others. Jacob expresses his suffering through speaking. Lahad notes that one can communicate one’s feelings also through writing, art, laughter and tears.

Social: Despite that Jacob acts through his messengers, I think that he less leans on his social resources for coping. Perhaps the “man” was sent to him in the night when he is alone in order to keep him company in this stressful situation. Professor Lahad says that social contact helps us to feel support and belonging and that we have a role to play in our community.

Imagination: Imagination can have two possible roles. One is that it allows for relief or as a distraction – to watch a movie, to think pleasant thoughts. Another is that it can be a creative activity (drama, drawing, improvisation, humor) that helps us to imagine additional solutions to our problem. In the case of Jacob, some claim that the “man” with whom he wrestled was a product of his imagination, and Jacob was actually wrestling with himself. As the dawn broke, Jacob demands a blessing from the “man” who agrees and says, “Jacob will no longer be your name but rather Israel (the one who wrestles with G-d) for you have wrestled with G-d and with people and you have held your own.” (Genesis 22:29). As a result, Jacob builds a self-image of one who can hold his own – a person who does not give up, can do anything he puts his mind to and who does not wait to receive instructions or for promises to be fulfilled but rather makes them come true himself.

Cognitive: When Jacob plans to return to the land of Canaan, he utilizes cognitive techniques: He arrives at the conclusion by himself that his return to the land obligates him to confront his brother Esau. In anticipation of the meeting, Jacob acts based on his experience with Esau and perhaps also the experience he acquired in his years working for his uncle Lavan. Jacob estimates the potential damages that could occur and accordingly designs both a reconciliation plan and an escape plan. He divides his camp into two and places Leah, Rachel and their children in the back. He sends messengers with gifts to Esau to placate him and in order to gather intelligence about his intentions. At the conclusion of the brothers’ reunion, instead of joining his camp to that of Esau, he decides to part ways.

Physiological (body): After Jacob places his entire family on the far bank of the Yabbok stream, he begins to wrestle with the “man” (or angel?) that goes on the entire night. Jacob spends the night engaged in a physical act, one could say sport. According to Lahad, physical activity “can bring the entire physical system back into balance”. He claims that bodily activity could also be meditation, eating, sleeping or getting a massage.

Finally, I add an insight of my own. Our ancestor Jacob was not a perfect person. We have a lot of criticism of him – how he treated his father, his brother, his wives and his children. We also have a lot of criticism of ourselves. We are an amalgamation of our successes and failures. We have defects, and we have strengths and resilience. Who knows better than the Jewish people (Am Yisrael) how complicated people are, how complicated reality is. Nevertheless, despite this or with all of this, I believe in us, in the Jewish people, Am Yisrael, that we will win the war against evil, that we will overcome the terrible difficulties that were put before us and that one day we will achieve peace in our land — For the sake of the memory of our loved ones and for the sake of the future of our children.

May this be G-d’s will.

Information about Professor Lahad’s model was taken from https://hoseneastgalil.org.il/helping-tools/ but you can search him on the internet and find articles and books in English with his method.

Abraham and Sarah were equal partners – and so are we

September 16, 2023

Written for Rosh HaShanah 5784

One of the central pillars of Reform Judaism ideology is equality between men and women, and our movement has led the way in the Jewish world. The World Union for Progressive Judaism, where I serve as Director of Education and Leadership Development, puts the value of equality on its banner. In its values statement it is written, “We especially emphasize Progressive/Reform Judaism’s imperative of promoting gender equality. One of the most important innovations Progressive/Reform Judaism gave the world was the inclusion of women in both lay leadership roles and as clergy. We must do more to ensure that women are represented in positions of leadership at all levels of our movement.” In my conversations with community leaders from around the world from Brazil to Indonesia, Budapest to South Africa, the statement that always is made why we have chosen to affiliate with Progressive Judaism is, they share that they chose (sometimes resisting pressure by Orthodox Jews) to join Reform Judaism because gender equality is our highest value.

Equality is a value of democracy. The French brought is “Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité” – liberty, equality and fraternity. In our Declaration of Independence, it is written that Israel “will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex”.  

Especially in Israel, where the line is blurred between religion and state, when Judaism is integrated in a very natural way into our language and culture, if we truly want an egalitarian society where men and women are treated equally, where our daughters are as encouraged as our sons in their opportunities and in their programs of study, are equally placed into positions of leadership, receive equal salaries for the same job and receive equal treatment in the public space, we must continue to pave the way in order that there will be a Jewish and Democratic State of Israel.

Alongside the protests and the presence of women on the bimah and encouraging girls to read from the Torah, I wish to bring my own modest contribution – text. I wrote an article in the recently published book “Midrash Rabbah” about the place of language in my rabbinate. I quoted Dr. Miri Rozmarin, a senior lecturer at Bar Ilan University in gender studies who wrote, “Only egalitarian language will enable women to represent the world not through their relationship to men but rather from (the worldview of) differentiation and multiplicity of human viewpoints.” That is to say: Language creates reality. We need texts (written and oral) that describe the reality that we want to exist. I am sure that this is also for the good of men as much as it is for women to be full partners in gender equality not only as an idea but also as in action.

There are many examples how literature corresponds with reality – as prophecy or as an influence on future events. For example, the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” about the experiences of a girl living the racist reality of the United States in the 1930s influenced the Civil Rights movement and set up public discourse about heroism, masculinity and family relations. Our family has recently enjoyed watching the Israeli teen television series “Shelly HaKoveshet” about a teen (girl) who organizes a soccer team consisting of boys and girls in Migdal HaEmek. The central character, Shelly, shows us a young woman who is an athletic and empathetic entrepreneur leader. I will not be surprised if we will now see a rise in the number of girls playing soccer in Israel.

In the stories that we read on Rosh HaShanah, who is the main character of the story? Abraham. From the beginning, G-d spoke to Abraham to tell him to leave Haran and travel to Canaan, and spoke with him numerous other times. Abraham bargains with G-d for Sodom and Gemorrah. Abraham takes Isaac to Mount Moriyah to offer him as a sacrifice. Sarah has a role, but let’s be honest, she plays like a supporting role. When she offers Hagar, it is in her desire to help Abraham to give him a son. And it is Abraham who gives their son his name.

The rabbis of the Talmud often taught, “The Torah spoke in the language of humans” in order to explain certain choices that they made in their interpretations of Torah. For our purposes, this principle shows that human language and intellect has limits, and we must recognize that when reading text. Thus, it is possible to understand that Torah stories are connected to their cultural context. The Torah gives us one version of a reality that took place. And thus, with the development of language throughout the generations, our role is to read the Torah and to tell it in the language we use today. I would like today that we will look at the Torah portion through the language of gender equality in which men and women have equal status, through the characters of Abraham and Sarah and through the portrayal of G-d.

My first proposed text is a rewriting of the Biblical text. You will hear the addition of words. You will also hear verbs associated with G-d go between male and female – an expression of the widespread belief that G-d is neither male nor female or that G-d is both male or female. (because Hebrew is a gendered language, we must pick male or female for each pronoun and verb)

How was Isaac born?

וַי-ה-ו-ה פָּקַד אֶת־שָׂרָה וְאֶת אַבְרָהָם כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמְרָה וַיַּעַשׂ י-ה-ו-ה לְשָׂרָה וּלְאַבְרָהָם כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבְּרָה׃ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד שָׂרָה בֶּּן זְקוּנִים לָה וּלְאַבְרָהָם לַמּוֹעֵד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר אֹתוֹ אֱלֹהִים׃ וַיִּקְרְאוּ אַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה אֶת־שֶׁם־בְּנַם הַנּוֹלַד־לָהֶם יִצְחָק׃ וַיִּמוֹלוּ אַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה אֶת־יִצְחָק בְּנַם בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוְּתָה אֱלֹהִים׃ וְאַבְרָהָם בֶּן־מְאַת שָׁנָה וְשָׂרָה בַּת תִּשְׁעִים שָׁנָה בְּהִוָּלֶד לָהֶם אֵת יִצְחָק בְּנַם׃ וַיֹּאמְרוּ שָׂרָה וְאַבְרָהָם צְחֹק עָשָׂה לָנוּ אֱלֹהִים כׇּל־הַשֹּׁמֵעַ יִצְחַק־לָנוּ׃ וַיֹאמְרוּ מִי מִלֵּל לְאַבְרָהָם הֵינִיקָה בָנִים שָׂרָה כִּי־יָלַדְנוּ בֵן לִזְקֻנֵנוּ׃ וַיִּגְדַּל הַיֶּלֶד וַיִּגָּמַל וַיַּעַשׂוּ אַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה מִשְׁתֶּה גָדוֹל בְּיוֹם הִגָּמֵל אֶת־יִצְחָק׃ וַיִּרְאוּ שָׂרָה וְאַבְרָהָם אֶת־בֶּן־הָגָר הַמִּצְרִית אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה לָהֶם מְצַחֵק׃ וַתֹּאמֶר שָׂרָה לְאַבְרָהָם גָּרֵשׁ הָאָמָה הַזֹּאת וְאֶת־בְּנָהּ כִּי לֹא יִירַשׁ בֶּן־הָאָמָה הַזֹּאת עִם־בְּנֵנוּ עִם־יִצְחָק׃ וַיֵּרַע הַדָּבָר מְאֹד בְּעֵינֵי אַבְרָהָם עַל אוֹדֹת בְּנוֹ׃ וַתֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים אֶל־אַבְרָהָם וְאֶל שָׂרָה אַל־יֵרַע בְּעֵינֶיכם עַל־הַנַּעַר וְעַל־הָאֲמָה כִּי בְיִצְחָק יִקָּרֵא לָכֶם זָרַע׃ וְגַם אֶת־בֶּן־הָאָמָה לְגוֹי אֲשִׂימֶנּוּ כִּי זֶרַע אַבְרָהָם הוּא וּפְרִי תִקְוֹת שָׂרָה הוּא׃

And YHWH remembered Sarah and Abraham and YHWH did for Sarah and Abraham as she had said: And Sarah became pregnant and gave birth to a son in their old age, for her and for Abraham at the time that G-d had said. And Abraham and Sarah called the name of their son that was born to them Isaac. And Abraham and Sarah circumcised Isaac their son when he was eight days old as G-d had commanded them. And Abraham was one hundred years old and Sarah was ninety years old when Isaac their son was born to them. And Sarah and Abraham said, “G-d has made for us laughter, all who hear will laugh with us.” And they said, “Who should have uttered to Abraham, ‘Sarah suckled sons’, for we have given birth to a son in our old age.” And the boy grew and was weaned and Abraham and Sarah made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. And Sarah and Abraham saw the son that Hagar the Egyptian had birthed them laughing. And Sarah said to Abraham, “Send away this servant and her son for this son of servant will not inherit with our son, with Isaac.” And this matter was very grievous for Abraham on account of his son. And G-d said to Abraham and to Sarah, “Do not let the matter of the youth and the servant be grievous in your eyes because through Isaac your seed will be called. And I will also make the son of the servant a nation for he is the seed of Abraham and the fruit of Sarah’s hopes.

Perhaps in reality, Abraham and Sarah were equals. Maybe they both heard G-d’s voice, meaning they were both prophets. In this version, Abraham and Sarah share equal responsibility. When we imagine G-d’s voice speaking, now we have the option to hear the voice speaking as male or as female.

Regarding the portion that we will read tomorrow, the Binding of Isaac, come hear this midrash (rabbinic exposition):

After all that they had been through in their lives, G-d spoke to Abraham and Sarah for the last time. G-d tells them to bring their only shared son, Isaac, to the land of Moriah and to raise him up there as an olah. Avraham understood that G-d wanted him to sacrifice Isaac, as it is written about Noah, “va’ya’al olot” as he sacrificed various animals after leaving the ark. Perhaps Abraham had been influenced by their Canaanite neighbors who sacrifice their children to Molech just as King Solomon was influenced by his foreign wives to idol worship in his elder years. Sarah understood that G-d wanted them to bring Isaac up to the mountain, as G-d would speak with Moses up on Mount Sinai and according to the Psalmist, “I raise up my eyes to the mountains….my help is from G-d”. She thought that they would raise up Isaac on the mountain in order to signify the passing of the connection with G-d to the next generation just as Moses would raise up Aaron to Hor in the mountain and would pass his priestly garments to El’azar his son. When Abraham bound Isaac, Sarah bent her knees in anticipation. When he raised the sword, she jumped between him and Isaac. And immediately they heard the angel, “Do not strike the youth!”

After hundreds of generations of wondering, “Where was Sarah during the binding of Isaac?” the time has come for the possibility that Sarah was there. The Biblical text does not say that she was not there, it simply ignores her. This midrash presents two different lines of thought, one of Abraham and one of Sarah. We do not know from the midrash who is considered right, but we give space for both Abraham and Sarah, a male voice and a female voice.

We always have a choice how to tell the story. The tradition teaches us that there are seventy faces to Torah. Our society needs our stories and interpretations. For the sake of democracy. For the sake of Judaism. For the sake of our sons and daughters. For the sake of our belief in complete equality between men and women. For the sake of the equal participation of men and women in high-tech and educators. For the sake of eliminating the income gaps. For the sake of leadership that reflects the faces of our society – We will bring the egalitarian interpretations of Torah. We will tell the stories in an egalitarian Jewish language.

And in the spirit of the angel’s blessing: All the nations of the earth will be blessed through the seed of Abraham and Sarah because they heard the Voice, and we will all say: Here I am.

Intentions for Chanukah 5782 – Eight Days of Overcoming Fears

December 22, 2021

Eight Intentions for Overcoming Fears / Rabbi Stacey Blank

Chanukah is the holiday of Gevurah – which is translated as “heroism” but is also related to the word for “overcoming”. I dedicate this Chanukah to the heroism that is found in each and every one of us, the courage and strength to overcome difficulties and fear.

  1. Fear of the dark

I light the first candle to overcome the fear of the dark, a fear with which the child in all of us can perhaps most identify.

This week, we visited the national park Nebi Samuel, the site where perhaps the prophet Samuel was buried. Samuel was born through the prayer of his mother Hanna. Her prayer of thanksgiving includes:

He raises up the poor out of the dust, He lifts up the needy from the dung-hill, to make them sit with princes, and inherit the throne of glory; for the pillars of the earth are the LORD’S, and He has set the world upon them. He will keep the feet of His holy ones, but the wicked shall be put to silence in darkness….(I Samuel 2:8-9)

What will we do ourselves to bring the light of righteousness, generosity, and compassion to the world and, in this way, to banish the darkness?

2. Fear of being alone

I imagine Adam on that first day of existence as the darkness begins to spread throughout the land.

I imagine Hagar in the wilderness, thirsty and hungry.

I imagine Joseph in the depths of the pit.

I imagine Moses escaping from Egypt.

I imagine Miriam with leprosy in her seven days of seclusion outside the camp.

I am afraid that no one sees me.

I am afraid that no one understands me.

I am afraid that no one cares about me.

I am afraid that I am not connected to anyone or anything.

Don’t leave me, my G-d, Do not distance Yourself from me! Hurry to help me, my Salvation! (Psalm 38:22-23)

As we join a second candle, our first candle will not be lonely. They will stand together and make more light together.

Let us overcome the fear of loneliness!

Whom can I invite into my space?

To whom can I reach out and call to say, How are you?

How can I find out in my neighborhood or city who are the lonely and neglected?

3. Fear of failure

When I am afraid to fail, I don’t even try to succeed.

When I am afraid to fail, my heart races and my stomach fills with butterflies.

When I am afraid to fail, I think that I will fail, and then I generally fail.

May the light of the 3rd candle help me to remember –

The midrash of G-d creating worlds and destroying them until this world, as it is written, “And God saw everything that He has made, and behold, it was very good.”

Moses, the great leader of our people, had a stutter (“slow of speech, and slow of tongue”) and overcame his fear of speaking in public.

Our rabbis teach us: You are not obligated to complete the task, and you are not free to abstain from it.

How can my imperfections be blessings?

What did I learn from my failures?

What are three things which can help me achieve my goal?

4. Fear of losing precious objects

The Story of the Ring

When I was young, my grandmother gave me the engagement ring my grandfather had given her – a simple ring with a moonstone and tiny diamond chips. They were both the children of immigrants that grew up in a working-class neighborhood. There was no money to buy the customary diamond, but he wanted to bestow upon her a token of his promise.

In the beginning, they lived in crowded conditions with ten other family members. He worked five jobs, and she also worked full time. They saved and bought their own home and retired in financial comfort. Their lives revolved around their small nuclear family and their large extended family. They laughed together, fought together, traveled together, took care of each other in sickness and in health.

As we raised our glasses to toast their 60th wedding anniversary, my grandfather wept, and we all wept with him. “My heart is overflowing with love,” he said. “We invested all our lives, and you” – he pointed at his children and grandchild – “you are the dividends. If they would measure the love in this room by the tears, there is no ocean big enough to contain it all.”

One day, I went to the gym, and I took off the ring and put it in my bag so it wouldn’t bother me during the workout. Afterwards, I discovered a hole in the bag. The ring was lost. I cried and I cried. And I hoped that it was decorating another’s finger and making her happy.

Throughout the years, I have lost a bracelet that my grandparents gave me for my 16th birthday, a sapphire necklace that my father brought me from Hong Kong, a heart necklace that my beloved gave me at the top of Machu Picchu, and pearl earrings that I wore at my wedding.

Today, I cry less when I lose things. I try more to invest in love.

5. Fear of missing out

Fear of Missing Out

I saw on Facebook all their fun

–What about me?

I saw on Twitter how fast he can run

–What about me?

I saw on Instagram how they got in for free

–What about me?

I heard at school their parents let them go

to the mall alone.

I heard that everyone else

has an iPhone.

Only I don’t travel anywhere.

Only I have nothing to wear.

Overcoming the Fear

I was created in the image of G-d –

A perfect creature worthy of awe.

The three partners in creation

G-d, Father and Mother are the foundation.

There never was and never will be

Another one just like me

And my purpose in life is to discover

the unfolding me –

What talents have I been given?

What memories have I been living?

What do I love?

What thoughts come from above?

Who are the people who

Can be my community through and through?

Who are my partners of word and deed?

Who will support me and care for my needs?

On whom to rely and with whom to converse?

How do I turn into strength the adverse?

The party is right here

Every day, all year.

I am created in the image of G-d.

There has never been another human being like me and there never will be.

My journey in life is to discover myself – what I like, what I don’t like, what I am good at, who are the people that can be my community of support and nurturing.

To take my adversity and learn and grow stronger and turn bad into good

6. Fear of illness or death

I am not only afraid to catch Corona, I am also afraid to get cancer, Alzheimer’s, a heart attack, get hit by a bus, crash in a plane, get in a car accident. And when I get a winter cold with a cough that wracks my body for weeks or diarrhea in the summer heat.

We all make our own decisions how to both protect our health and live active, fulfilled lives. At what point does our fear become itself a physical or mental health hazard? Does our fear keeps us from living our fullest, happiest life?

This picture is from today when I received my booster vaccine. It represents to me my attempt to balance between fear and living my best life. After seven days of quarantine with my family after a trip to the US in August (in which I also happily overcame my fears of traveling international and being outside my health care system during Corona), they all received a negative and I received a positive Corona test with zero symptoms. I am convinced it was a false positive, but I had to sit 14 more days in quarantine and I was disqualified from the booster vaccine. I felt more vulnerable and dealt with varying degrees of risk in different situations. Exactly three months later, I qualify for my booster.

Blessed are the healers and those who expand our understanding of life and death, of health and illness. May it be Your will to give to our health professionals and researchers the strength and the intelligence to continue to learn healing and to act for the sanctification of life. (based on excerpt of Maimonides’ Physician’s Prayer)

7. The fear of not managing to do it all

When I wake up in the morning and am traumatized by all the things I need to do  today,

When my to-do list is longer than my supermarket shopping list,

When I am stuck in traffic and Waze says that we will be half an hour late to the show,

When I dream that I am running and running and never arrive to my destination,

I try to remember that….

The Maccabees were forced to fight the Greeks during Sukkot and did not manage to celebrate the holiday, therefore they simply did it afterwards – Chanukah is Sukkot delayed.

When they arrived to the Temple and thought they did not have enough oil to light the lamps, they lit the lamps anyway and then found they had enough and more.

What we don’t manage to do today, there is always tomorrow, thanks to the Creator “who renews in His goodness each day the act of creation” (morning prayer)

In the words of Kohelet, the one who gathered wisdom (3:1), “To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.”

In the words of the Psalmist (104:22-23), “A person goes to his work and to his labor until the evening. How many are the things You have made, O LORD; You have made them all with wisdom; the earth is full of Your creations.”

What I do not manage to finish today, there is always tomorrow. Everyday, I give thanks for the good and I say to myself, “Today, I did good enough!”

8. Overcoming Fear of the Unknown

I don’t know what I don’t know.

What if? What if? What if?

Rabbi Akiva said (Pirke Avot 3:15): “Everything is foreseen yet freedom of choice is granted, And the world is judged according to its goodness; And everything is in accordance with the majority of ones deeds.”

A person’s inner world is completely known and revealed to G-d, but a person is always free to choose his/her deeds. G-d is always rooting for us to do good. We are not expected to be perfect, but we are expected to be more or less good people. (based on Rashi)

I don’t know what will come tomorrow. But I do know that I have the ability to do the right thing no matter what I meet tomorrow. In these darkest days of the year in the eight nights of Chanukah, we have succeeded in bringing so much light to the world. I don’t know what will come tomorrow, but let us already begin to answer the question:

What other ways can we bring light into the world?

Blessing for People with Disabilities

December 22, 2021

Praise for the Creator Who Created All / Rabbi Stacey Blank

The One who blessed Abraham the traveler, blessed Isaac the blind.

The One who blessed Jacob the clever, blessed Leah the weak-eyed.

The One who blessed Joseph who foresaw the future, blessed Rachel who struggled with depression.

The One who blessed Aaron the spokesman, blessed Moses who was slow of speech.

The One who blessed Miriam with song, blessed Dina who was silenced.

The one who blessed Yael with a strong arm, blessed Ehud Ben Gera the left-handed.

The One who created humanity in His image, She will bless all of us through our abilities and through our limitations.

A Midrash for Parashat VaYerah – Sarah’s Laugh

October 22, 2021

A Midrash for Parashat VaYerah – Sarah’s Laugh

By Rabbi Stacey Blank

It is written in the Torah that G-d said to Sarah, “No, but you laughed.” Why does G-d say this directly to Sarah? Because He was hurt by Sarah’s laugh. Why? Because He cared very much for Sarah’s opinion.

Why did G-d speak to Sarah only now? Ever since she was a child, Sarah believed in G-d. Sarah called to G-d and asked Him to take her away from a place of idol worship and to bring her to a new place. She knew that Abraham would not listen to her, therefore she prayed to G-d and called Him to help her. And so, “And YHWH said to Abram, ‘Go out you yourself from your land,’’’ etc.

She believed in G-d for all those years even when He did not give her offspring. She knew that it was important to Abraham, so she offered him Hagar in order to provide him with an heir. She felt that “all the souls that they had made in Haran” and that joined them in the Land of Canaan were like her children. She passed on her inheritance to them through education to believe in the One G-d and believed that they would always raise her name to their lips as they passed on the tradition to their sons and daughters.

When G-d announced to Abraham the birth of a son to Sarah, she laughed from delight as it is written, “And Sarah said: ‘G-d has made me laughter, all who hear will laugh for me.’” (Genesis 21:6). “Laugh for me” is to say “laugh with me” which is to say “rejoice with me”. But when Sarah laughed, G- was hurt because He thought that she was mocking Him and was losing faith in the ways of G-d. He was afraid that if Sarah lost faith, everyone would lose faith.

Checking in from Jerusalem 2021

May 12, 2021

Thanks to everyone who has reached out in the past two days to see if we are OK.

We are OK, thanks.

But we the Israelis and the Palestinians in this tiny land, are not OK.

Monday was Jerusalem Day. I have enjoyed pluralistic activities over the past week –neighborhood tours and celebrations of Jerusalem culture. We pluralistic Jerusalemites start to get stomach pains as the actual day arrives and see the hordes of teenagers who generally identify as “national religious” fill the streets. I was happy to hear about the successful efforts to prevent the nationalistic march from passing through Damascus Gate, the main gate for Palestinians to the Muslim Quarter.

Throughout the week, I heard about confrontations between Israeli police and Muslims on the Temple Mount / Dome of the Rock as this coincided with the final days of Ramadan. I heard about the protests in Sheich Jarach about ejecting Palestinians from their homes for Jewish settlers. I admit, I don’t have an analysis of how these situations became so violent.

I chose on Jerusalem Day to preserve the daily routine of my kids, so I did not participate in the distribution of flowers by Jews to Palestinians in the Old City and East Jerusalem led by Tag Meir. Instead, I set them a donation to support the efforts. I picked up my kids from school. Then I returned with the seven-year-old to our first school event since Corona which coincided with parent-teacher conferences. The kids played games, and the parents chatted. It was a joyous reunion. Then, I took my son to the community center for judo. While he was inside, I started a Zoom call with a family from the US who hope to hold a bar mitzvah in Jerusalem next year. People were organizing a blood drive in the yard.

Then, the siren started. We all looked up at each other, hesitated, and then our instincts kicked in. I disconnected the conversation. I walked quickly inside the building. Someone shouted to everyone to go down the stairs, to check if the bomb shelter is open. I waited for my son to come out of the judo room. I took his hand, pushed through the people who were just standing there and went down the stairs. I called to people to follow us downstairs. The bomb shelter was open, and we all went inside. The kids asked, “Is this real?” They were too young to remember the summer of 2014. I felt my post-trauma kicking in. I couldn’t make phone calls but my texts went through. I texted my husband to get in touch with our other kids. My daughter was still at basketball (Peace players) at the YMCA.  My son was biking home and was in the middle of the street with no building accessible, but my husband spoke to him and told him what he needed to do if in such a situation again. We acknowledged how scary it was.

After the 10 minutes passed, my son returned to judo – we go on. Afterwards, we spoke about it. Why were people sending rockets? There have been wars in the past. One side lost. Some people want to make peace and work to live together. Some people want to continue the war, and this is what they do. Our country knows how to protect itself and us, and we all do our part to help each other to be safe.

Then the rockets started to hit Israel near Gaza.

Yesterday. In the afternoon, I was of an incident at my children’s school of pupils who sang racist songs against Arabs, drew Palestinian flags and ripped them up. My daughter and other children told them that they opposed these racist acts and to stop. The pupils called them names that I won’t write here. My daughter informed the teacher who spoke with them.

My son’s swimming lessons resumed after ten months break because of Corona. His teacher, Muhammed, greeted us as if we only met last week and he continued business as usual. (He’s a very good swimming teacher, by the way)

Last night, Tel Aviv and the entire center of Israel was bombarded. All my social networks were filled with pictures and messages. The older people were calm. The young people in their 20s expressed fear and anxiety, almost desperation. The news of Israeli bombardment of Gaza was equally distressing – how much more destruction, how many more lives lost, how much more disruption and trauma. I hear the leaders on both sides – “We are stronger”, “You will feel our heavy hand”, “We will show you.”

Last night was my weekly bike ride with a group of women that is called Riding for our Sanity, started during the Corona lockdowns. I asked that we make our route go by downtown Jerusalem to join a protest against the escalation in violence. There was a small but spirited group of about 150-200 people making its way down Jaffa Street to Zion Square with drums and signs shouting “Enough occupation” and “Jews and Arabs want to live in co-existence”. Someone gave me a sign that I put on my bicycle basket. A minute later, I felt someone reach in my basket and saw a young man take the sign and tear it up. There were only a few young people standing on the outskirts, opposing the protestors, shouting epithets and threats. There was a firm, protective police presence. There was not an Arab in sight, not on the street and not in the tram that passed by. In fact, the streets were generally pretty empty.

Afterwards, we went to a pub a few streets away. It was quiet, people were drinking and eating. I got messages from people in Tel Aviv about the hundreds of rockets. I wrote, “Multiple realities so close one to the other…” One person responded, “Foreigners would not understand.”

At home, my husband was anxious. “It’s much worse!” he lamented. “The Arabs are rioting in Lod. We are being told it is dangerous for Jews to enter Arab towns in the North. There is no hope for co-existence.” It was terrible and scary, I agreed. But, I said, these could be small groups. These could be young people. It is not all the Arabs.

This morning, I got up early to play tennis. My husband said that the father and daughter who were killed by a Hamas rocket were Arabs from Lod. On the way, I listened to the radio. An Arab police officer from Lod was being interviewed. He explained that the riots were groups of young people. He told that they were trying to calm things down and the police can’t be everywhere. He said that all the sides need to take part in calming things down. He called on the elders of the community to go out and help to stop the violence, to be personal examples. The interviewer challenged him and said it wasn’t enough.

And then. Then came on the radio the principal of the ORT high school in Lod at which Nadin Awad, the girl killed by the rocket was a student in the 10th grade. She spoke in perfect Hebrew. She spoke of Nadin, apologizing for the cliché, as an outstanding student who participated in science competitions and cooperations between Arabs and Jews, whose sister is a teacher in the school. She described her as a young woman proud of her Islam and seeking to help people connect with its exalted principles. She said, “Tonight is the holiday eve (Eid al Fitr). There is no holiday for us. She called upon everyone to TAKE RESPONSIBILITY. She said, “We have no other land. We have no other city. We have to make sure there is a future for our children.”

Then my tears began to flow. Then the sobs came. I barely was able to drive.

For a week, I am seeing and reading about escalating tensions in Jerusalem and throughout Israel and the Palestinian Territories. Today was the first day I heard someone speak about COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY.

We are all responsible.

I said the same after the disaster at Mount Meron on L’ag Ba’Omer. We must not point fingers. We must all take responsibility. Each of us has a part in this.

Men, we are all sick of your war games. Samson and the Philistines got thousands of people killed because they traded back and forth “Like he/they did to me, I do to them/him.”

Start listening to the women.

We are all responsible.

Eight Nights of Heroism – Meditations for Chanukah 5781

December 10, 2020

Eight Nights of Heroism – Rabbi Stacey Blank

Chanukah invites us to glorify Heroism – the victory of the Maccabis over the Greeks, the victory of light over darkness, the victory of Jewish survival over assimilation. This year we are called to a Heroism that requires courage, creativity and resourcefulness. Through contemplating different types of Heroism, we can get to know the capabilities that exists in each and every one of us.

First Light – Military Heroism

“…And Saul saw any mighty man, or any valiant man, and he took him unto him.” (I Samuel 14:52

Let us think of the soldiers in our families and among our friends today and in the past and their     role in defending the State of Israel and freedom.

Second Light – Inner Heroism

Ben Zoma said….Who is a hero – the one who conquers his impulses (Pirke Avot)

Tell about a time you were successful in overcoming an impulse and how it influenced your life.

Third Light – The Heroism of Overcoming

There was a poor man who every day gave half his salary to enter the House of Study. Once, he had no money and the guard did not let him in. He went up on the roof to listen through the window. During the night, it snowed. In the morning, the light was blocked, and the rabbis noticed him under a pile of snow. They took him down and brought him inside. With time, he became the great rabbi Hilllel the Elder. (Talmud Yoma 35b)

With what external challenge did you deal this year? What tools are needed to overcome it?

Fourth Light – Anti-Heroism

The anti-hero is a post-modern concept which relates to a person that does not get along in society and even enters into conflict with those around him. His Heroism is his ability to deal with his uniqueness and even to convince others to adopt his values.

What value do you feel is not represented enough in society? What could be done about it?

Fifth Light – Spiritual Heroism

In the Kabbalah, the role of the sefirah of gevura (heroism) is to place a limit on the overflowing emanation of the Divine. Gevura is associated with the lights of the night sky. When we light the chanukiyah, we draw near the Holy Light of the upper realms down to us and we create a connection between the night lights and the light of day. (Sefer Pri Etz Haim)

Do a light meditation: Gaze at the lit candles for five minutes.

Sixth Light – G-d as Heroism

Rabbi Yochanan said: Every single utterance that left the mouth of the Gevura (Heroism) was divided into seventy languages. (Talmud Shabbat 84b) The Talmud describes G-d as “Heroism” that communicates with each person directly in his own language.

Contemplate your connection with G-d. What do you say to G-d? What does G-d say to you?

Seventh Light – Heroism of Life                

…At eighty years old one attains Heroism (Pirke Avot 5)

Some sayL at eighty a person is more connected to spirituality and purer deeda. Why wait?

Write down some life goals and organize them in order of importance to you. How can you achieve these goals? (or even one of them)

Eighth Light – Heroism as an Ethical Journey

…Heroism is not the peak. It is the climb, no shortcuts….Heroism is, first of all, an ethical attribute. Heroic sacrifice, in its essence, is not cruel…it is the highest form of service. In its essence, it is love for the other. (from “Paths of Heroism” by Yitzhak Sadeh)

What is within our power to contribute to others? (not necessarily money)

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שמונה לילות של גבורה  – הרבה סטייסי בלנק

חנוכה מזמין אותנו לפאר את הגבורה – ניצחון המכבים על היוונים, ניצחון האור על חושך, ניצחון הישרדות היהדות על ההתבוללות. השנה אנחנו נקראים לגבורה נוספת שדורשת אומץ, יצירתיות ותושייה. דרך התבוננות בסוגים שונים של גבורה אני מקווה שנכיר בכוחות של כל אחד ואחת מאיתנו.

נר ראשון – גבורה צבאית

…וְרָאָה שָׁאוּל כָּל אִישׁ גִּבּוֹר וְכָל בֶּן חַיִל וַיַּאַסְפֵהוּ אֵלָיו:  (שמואל א’ י”ד, נב)

נזכיר את החיילים/ות במשפחה ובין החברים/ות היום ובעבר, ואת תפקידם בהגנה על      המדינה.

נר שני – גבורה פנימית

           בן זומא אומר…איזהו גבור – הכובש את יצרו

נר שלישי – הכוח להתגבר

      ספרו על הצלחה בכיבוש היֶצֶר ואיך היא השפיעה על חייכם/ן.

נר שלישי — הכוח להתגבר

היה עני שכל יום נתן חצי מכספו כדי להיכנס לבית המדרש. פעם אחת לא היה לו כסף והשומר לא הכניסו.    הוא עלה לגג לשמוע דרך החלון. בלילה ירד שלג. בבוקר האור נחסם וראוהו מתחת לערימת שלג. הורידוהו והכניסוהו פנימה. עם הזמן הוא הפך לרב הגדול הלל הזקן. (יומא לה, ב)

עם איזה אתגר חיצוני התמודדת השנה? אלו כלים נוספים דרושים לך כדי להתגבר עליו?

נר רביעי – אנטי-גבורה

האנטי-גיבור הוא מושג פוסט-מודרני, המתיחס לאדם שאינו מסתדר עם החברה, ואף מגיע לעימות עם          הסובבים. הגבורה מתגלה כיכולת להתמודד עם השוני, ואף לשכנע אחרים לאמץ את ערכיך.

  איזה ערך את/ה מרגיש/ה שלא מיוצג מספיק בחברה? דונו במה אפשר לעשות.

  נר חמישי – גבורה רוחנית

בתורת הקבלה תפקידה של ספירת הגבורה הוא לשים גבולות לשפע של האלוהות. הגבורה מיוחסת בין      השאר לאורות הלילה. כשמדליקים את החנוכייה, ההדלקה מושכת את אור הקודש העליון למטה אלינו, ויוצרת חיבור בין אורות הלילה לבין אור היום. (ספר פרי עץ חיים)

עשו מדיטציית אור: התבוננו בנרות הדולקים של החנוכיה במשך חמש דקות.

נר שישי – אלהי הגבורה

      אמר רבי יוחנן כל דיבור ודיבור שיצא מפי הגבורה נחלק לשבעים לשונות. (תלמוד שבת פח, ב)

       התלמוד מתאר את ה’ כ”גבורה” שמתקשרת עם כל אדם באופן ישיר בשפתו.

      התבוננו בקשר שלכם/ן עם ה’ בעת הזאת. מה את/ה אומר/ת לה’?  מה ה’ אומר/ת לך?

      נר שביעי – גבורת החיים

    …בן שמונים לגבורה    (משנה מסכת אבות פרק ה)

    יש אומרים שבגיל שמונים אדם יותר מחובר לרוחניות ומעשיו יותר טהורים. למה לחכות?

    רשמו מטרות לחיים וסדרו אותן לפי חשיבות. איך נשיג את המטרות?

      נר שמיני – גבורה כמסע מוסרי

..הגבורה אינה פסגה. היא דרך העפלה, דרך שאין בה קפיצות….הגבורה היא קודם כל מידה מוסרית. הגבורה  שהיא הקרבה אינה אכזרית ביסודה… זו היא הצורה הנעלה ביותר של השירות. ביסודה היא אהבת הזולת. (מתוך “שבילי גבורה” מאת יצחק שדה)

   מה באפשרותנו לתרום לזולת (לאו דווקא כסף)?

The Truth about the Truth

October 9, 2019

Sermon delivered on Yom Kippur 5780 in Kehilat Shir Chadash in Tzur Hadassah

One of my favorite ice-breaker games to place is Two Truths and a Lie. You go around the group and each person tells three statements about himself and the rest of the group has to guess which statements were true and which statement was a lie.  Of course, you learn the most unexpected things about people!

Unfortunately, so often in life we are unable to distinguish between truth and lies. We live in an age of “over-information”. On WordPress alone, 70 million blog posts are published every month…and today 3.2 billion images are shared each day.[1]  A study has shown that the average person checks their phone 200 times in a day.[2]  About 7700 books are published each year in Israel alone.[3]

Researchers say that people have developed a new cognitive mechanism to deal with the excessive information – “consent” – the attempt to synthesize between past knowledge and incoming information which creates a bias in the perception of reality creating the phenomenon of “self-fulfilling prophecy”.[4]  Meaning, we try to take all the information coming at us and tie it into a tidy package even at the expense of the truth.

We also live in the era of  “fake news”, fake Facebook accounts (250 million per year).   It is easier now more than ever to publish any item without anyone checking the facts and cause millions of people to spend their time guessing if it is true or not.  When I open a newspaper, turn on the news, or read posts on social media, I honestly don’t know what is the truth.  Are politicians honorable or are they corrupt?  Is global warming really a thing?

The truth is that Truth is complex.  That is actually what attracted me to Judaism as an adult – the understanding that truth has complexity. Our halachic literature takes for granted that multiple perspectives exist.  We can take for an example the ongoing disagreement of Hillel and Shamai through which they stayed friends throughout.  As it is taught: Abba said in the name of Shmuel: Three years the House of Shamai and the House of Hillel disagreed.  These said the law was according them, and those said that law was according to them.  A Voice went out and said: These and those are the words of the Living G-d….”[5]  In the Halacha (Jewish law), it is always possible to find support for an opinion and for its opposite.

The practicality of the mitzvot is a matter of discussion and adaptations, but Jewish tradition takes truth very seriously.

One of my favorite lines in the Psalms reads: “Loving-kindness and Truth met, Righteousness and Peace kissed.  Truth from the land will sprout and Righteousness from the sky looks down.”  Truth and Loving-Kindness are defined by the relationship between them.  Truth represents “judgment” while Loving-Kindness represents compassion. Truth is an unbending, absolute value.  Loving-Kindness is flexible.  According to the Malbim, the Truth is one side of a triangle with Righteousness, and Loving-Kindness which serves as a model for every law or ruling – which creates a strong basis for a society’s existence.

On the basis of these verses, a midrash is told in which it seems that Truth has a more central role than the other values of Righteousness and Loving-Kindness.  The rabbis tell in a midrash: Rabbi Simon said: When The Holy One Blessed Be He came to create the first human, the ministering angels got together.  Some said – Create the human.  Others said – Don’t create the human…..Loving-Kindness said – Create the human that he will performs deeds of loving-kindness.  Truth said – Don’t create him because he is only lies.  Righteousness said – Create him so that he will do righteous acts.  Peace said – Don’t create him because he is all conflict.  What did the Holy One Blessed Be He do?  He took Truth and threw it down to the land.  The ministering angels said before the Holy One Blessed Be He, “Master of the Universe!  Why are you degrading your chief minister?  Pick Truth up from the land, as it is written ‘Truth will sprout from the land.’” (Psalms 85:12)….While the ministering angels were discussing with one another, so busy with themselves, the Holy One Blessed Be He created him.  He said to them:  What are you carrying on about – the human has already been created.[6]

If Truth is such an important value, why does G-d create humanity against Truth’s advice?  We can understand that G-d created humanity knowing from the beginning that we would make mistakes and, in many cases, behave quite immorally.  But why does G-d cast Truth down into the ground?  Does He do it out of anger? I believe that G-d’s intention in the midrash actually is exalted – He sends Truth to earth to help humanity. But Truth resists -he is also very difficult and stubborn – he doesn’t want to be around humanity because he knows that humanity will not stick to him. So G-d’s throwing Truth to the ground plants it – like a seed.  It germinates and then it is to grow, like it says in the Psalm, and develop alongside humanity.

It is written elsewhere in Proverbs (11:18), … he that sows righteousness has a reward of truth.”  Here, not only G-d but also the human’s actions can bring Truth.  We learn from this that while Tzedakah is an action, Truth is a concept, an intellectual state of being, consciousness.

Further, we see that people indeed can be exemplars of Truth.  When the Israelites leave Egypt, Moses’s father-in-law Yitro, a Midianite priest, comes to meet them.  He proclaims the greatness of G-d and he advises Moses to appoint “men of valor who fear G-d, are men of truth, haters of unjust gain” to assist with the ruling of the people.  Rashi explains that “men of truth” are those “who keep their promises, upon whose words one may rely, and thereby, their commands will be obeyed.”  In other words, good leaders are men who do not lie and what they say they will do, they actually do.

If we understand Truth as an absolute value – something either is or is not true – and we say that it is indeed possible for people to embody Truth, then how do I navigate the world today in which truth seems relativistic and utterly impossible to discern?

I believe that we have to understand Truth as a way of life, a prism through which we act. Is it true that the world is warming at a pace dangerous for the continued existence of the human race?  I am not sure.  But I believe that truth lies in the value and my obligation “to serve the land and to preserve it.  I have received the instruction to not waste the world’s resources.  The understanding that water and trees are precious commodities upon which my existence depends.  That we are not allowed to cut down fruit-bearing trees.

Are political leaders telling the truth when they say that they do not use their offices for personal gain?  I don’t know.  But I am sure that I have an obligation to help those who have less than me, to not steal or lie, to not take advantage of others, to give people reasonable wages, to not put a stumbling block before the blind, to treat all people fairly regardless of wealth or position, and to treat others as I would want to be treated.[7]=

I must live the Truths related to mitzvot of how we treat one another.

What about mitzvot between myself and G-d?  Where is the Truth here?  Relationship with G-d is based on belief – which there is no way to prove it empirically.  And I am sure that my conception of G-d is very different from yours, and yours is different from the person sitting next to you.  And our conceptions today are different from previous generations.

A story is told of a brother and sister who live in a small, isolated village. They are full of curiosity about the world and what is right and what is wrong, what is Truth.  So many questions that their parents and local villagers cannot answer. An old man tells them about a wise woman on a faraway mountain, and the children set out to find him. They walk for many days. They find a rare pink flower that only blooms every twenty-five years, which the children take as a good omen that gives them strength as they struggle through difficult winds and cold up the harsh mountain. Reaching the top they see a small hut. An old woman comes out. She is dressed in a white robe. She welcomes them into the shack and warms them with drinks and food they have never seen before. They sleep on warm rocks. In the morning, after they thank hier, the old woman, tells them that she can answer only one question. The children have so many burning questions! Finally, they ask her, What is Truth? The sage smiles, “When I eat, I eat; when I sleep, I sleep….” When they look back, the shack has vanished. [8]

What is Truth?  According to the story, a person can name only things which he can be 100% sure of them.  My experience is my Truth.

My obligation is to seek an authentic relationship with G-d.  To act to synthesize the wisdom of the previous generations with the reality of our world today. To write the next chapter in the Book of Life.  To ask the questions:  What is this world for me?  What is G-d for me?  And to talk about it with others.  To look into the prayerbook during our time here together – Is G-d that who created the world?  Is G-d love?  Is G-d a redeemer?  Is G-d a king?  Is G-d a father?

The letters in Truth represent the beginning, middle and end of the alphabet –There are Truths that are timeless and unchanging – the “everlasting rock”.  (Isaiah 26:4)  They are the universal values also know as “doing the right thing” which take no heed to which direction the wind blows.  But there is also space between the aleph and the mem and between the mem and the taf – this is the place of each person to find the Truth of your own existence.

Life is full of truths and lies.  Like the game, we are often forced to make an educated guess. I only ask that we do not despair from searching for the Truth.  Even if it is not completed revealed to us, it stands before us, it sprouts from the earth, and it fills the air around us.  In the words of King Hezekiah to the prophet Isaiah, “Please, YHWH, Remember how I have walked before You in Truth and with a whole heart, and have done that which is good in Your sight.”

[1] https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/amazing-social-media-statistics-and-facts/

[2] https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4876418,00.html?fbclid=IwAR0GuhS3S_MdBl_asTMoCYqg0g-Xisdr9fP42uGgUNh1zrwdWYnhJn2_EZg

[3] https://www.mako.co.il/news-israel/local-q2_2018/Article-a58d609036dc361004.htm

[4] https://www.hamichlol.org.il/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2

[5] עירובין יג ע”ב

[6] עיבוד בראשית רבה (תיאודור-אלבק) פרשת בראשית פרשה ח

[7] Based on Leviticus 19

[8] Adaptation of Seeking Wisdom Nadia Grosser Nagarajan, Pomegranate Seeds: Latin American Jewish Tales. Chile . Sharon Barcan Elswit. The Jewish Story Finder: A Guide to 668 Tales Listing Subjects and Sources, 2d ed. (Kindle Locations 1967-1973). Kindle Edition.